Recitation by Mishary Al-Alfasy
The Surah derives its name from verse 71 and 73 in which the word zumar has
occurred.
Period of Revelation
In verse 10 (wa
ardullah-i-wasi atun: and Allah's earth is vast) there is abundant evidence that
this Surah was sent down before the migration to Habash. Some traditions provide
the explanation that this verse was sent down in respect of Hadrat Ja'far bin
Abi Talib and his companions when they made up their mind to emigrate to Habash.(Ruh
al-Maani, vol. XXII, p. 226).
Theme and Subject matter
The entire Surah is a most eloquent and effective address which was given some
time before the emigration to Habash, in an environment filled with tyranny and
persecution, ill-will and antagonism, at Makkah. It is a sermon whose addressees
mainly are the unbelieving Quraish, although here and there the believers also
have been addressed. In it the real aim of the invitation of Muhammad (upon whom
be Allah's peace and blessings) had been enunciated, which is this: Man should
adopt Allah's servitude sincerely, and should not pollute his God worship with
the service of any other. Presenting this cardinal principle in different ways
over and over again, the truth of Tauhid and the excellent results of accepting
it, and the falsehood of shirk and the evil consequences of following it, have
been explained in a most forceful way, and the people exhorted to give up their
wrong way of life and return to the mercy of their Lord. In this very
connection, the believers have been instructed, as if to say: "If a place has
become narrow for the worship and service of Allah, His earth is vast: you may
emigrate to some other place in order to save your faith: Allah will reward you
for your patience."On the other hand, the Holy Prophet has been encouraged, so
as to say: "Tell the disbelievers plainly that they may do whatever they like,
but their persecutions and tyrannies will never deter you from the way of Islam;
that they may go on doing their worst to obstruct your way, but you will
continue to perform your mission in spite of the adverse conditions and
circumstances."