| Arabic | Transliteration | English Meaning | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Pronouns | |||
| هُوَ | Huwa | He | Pronoun |
| هُمْ | Hum | They | Pronoun |
| أَنْتَ | Anta | You (singular) | Pronoun |
| أَنْتُمْ | Antum | You (plural) | Pronoun |
| أَنَا | Ana | I | Pronoun |
| نَحْنُ | Nahnu | We | Pronoun |
| هِيَ | Hiya | She | Pronoun |
| Demonstrative Pronouns (Pointing Words) | |||
| هَذَا | Hadha | This (masc.) | Pointing |
| هَذِهِ | Hadhihi | This (fem.) | Pointing |
| ذَلِكَ | Dhalika | That | Pointing |
| أُوْلَئِكَ | Ula'ika | Those | Pointing |
| Prepositions & Particles (The "Glue") | |||
| مِنْ | Min | From / Of | Preposition |
| فِي | Fi | In | Preposition |
| إِلَى | Ila | To / Towards | Preposition |
| عَلَى | 'Ala | On / Upon | Preposition |
| مَعَ | Ma'a | With | Preposition |
| بِـ | Bi | With / By / In | Preposition |
| لِـ | Li | For / To | Preposition |
| عَنْ | 'An | About / From | Preposition |
| إِنَّ | Inna | Indeed / Verily | Particle |
| أَنْ | An | That | Particle |
| إِذَا | Idha | When / If | Particle |
| ثُمَّ | Thumma | Then | Particle |
| أَوْ | Aw | Or | Particle |
| لَوْ | Law | If | Particle |
| High-Frequency Verbs (Actions) | |||
| قَالَ | Qala | He said | Verb |
| كَانَ | Kana | He was | Verb |
| آمَنَ | Amana | He believed | Verb |
| عَلِمَ | Alima | He knew | Verb |
| جَعَلَ | Ja'ala | He made / set | Verb |
| جَاءَ | Ja'a | He came | Verb |
| أَتَى | Ata | He brought / came | Verb |
| شَاءَ | Sha'a | He willed | Verb |
| خَلَقَ | Khalaqa | He created | Verb |
| أَنْزَلَ | Anzala | He sent down | Verb |
| ذَكَرَ | Dhakara | He remembered | Verb |
| أَرَادَ | Arada | He intended | Verb |
| Common Nouns (People, Places, Things) | |||
| الله | Allah | God | Noun |
| رَبّ | Rabb | Lord | Noun |
| أَرْض | Ard | Earth | Noun |
| سَمَاء | Sama' | Sky / Heaven | Noun |
| يَوْم | Yawm | Day | Noun |
| كِتَاب | Kitab | Book | Noun |
| نَاس | Nas | People | Noun |
| مُؤْمِن | Mu'min | Believer | Noun |
| كَافِر | Kafir | Disbeliever | Noun |
| عَذَاب | 'Adhab | Punishment | Noun |
| جَنَّة | Jannah | Paradise / Garden | Noun |
| نَار | Nar | Fire (Hell) | Noun |
| حَقّ | Haqq | Truth | Noun |
| قَلْب | Qalb | Heart | Noun |
| نَفْس | Nafs | Soul / Self | Noun |
| خَيْر | Khayr | Good | Noun |
| شَرّ | Sharr | Evil | Noun |
| دُنْيَا | Dunya | World | Noun |
| آخِرَة | Akhirah | Hereafter | Noun |
Don't try to memorize all 110 at once. Focus on 5-10 words per day. Start with the "Glue" (Prepositions and Particles), as these appear in almost every single sentence. Once you recognize those, the structure of the verses will become much clearer!