Muslims believe the Quran is the literal word of Allah. The presence of accurate scientific data—discovered only centuries later with advanced technology—serves as proof of its divine origin.
The Quran is primarily a book of 'Signs' (Ayat) rather than a science textbook. These signs are intended to encourage reflection and point toward the existence of a Creator.
While subjective, the description of the 'Big Bang' (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:30) and the barrier between fresh and salt water (Surah Al-Furqan 25:53) are among the most cited miracles by scholars.